作者= Winterstetter安德里亚,Veiga琼娜米拉,Sholokhova Anastasiia,Šubelj Gašper TITLE =国别评估管理不善塑料包装废弃物作为一个主要贡献者在欧洲海洋垃圾杂志=可持续发展前沿体积= 3 = 2023年URL = //www.thespel.com/articles/10.3389/frsus.2022.1039149 DOI = 10.3389 雷竞技rebat/抽象frsus.2022.1039149 ISSN = 2673 - 4524 =陆基垃圾和泄漏废物管理不足是海洋垃圾的主要来源之一。塑料包装和小non-packaging塑料物品(PPSI)代表了最广泛应用的原始塑料生产和消费后的塑料垃圾的最大一部分。此外,PPSI顶部之间识别的垃圾物品记录在欧洲海滩。本研究旨在评估管理不善PPSI浪费生成在33个国家在欧洲,以及沿海地区与欧洲海域接壤。物质流分析是每个国家2012年和2018年执行。结果表明,大多数国家生成大量的PPSI浪费2018年,无论是在绝对数量和人均。我们估计,2018年2610万吨PPSI浪费生成整个地区,对应于人均42.9公斤(相比2012年38.7公斤)。这也是管理不善的情况PPSI浪费,2018年估计有301万吨,比290万年的2012吨,即使大多数国家设法减少他们的股票管理不善PPSI浪费。此外,不同的垃圾压力区域海洋是清晰的,估计有90%的管理不善PPSI欧洲沿海地区产生在地中海和黑海地区。限制相关数据差距和报告导致显著的不确定性在我们的估计,即使研究利用正式报告了来自欧洲国家的数据。 Our study suggests that reductions in the share of mismanaged PPSI waste seem to be mainly driven by efforts at the end-of-life stages of plastics (i.e., waste collection, recycling, disposal) but that these were not sufficient to offset higher amounts of PPSI waste generated in 2018, compared to 2012. Furthermore, exports of plastic waste, including from EU countries, may result in intensified shares of mismanaged PPSI. Responses on both waste management and waste prevention are needed to transition to a circular economy and to reduce the amount of plastic waste that ends up in the marine environment.