作者@ARTICLE {10.3389 / frabi.2022.993271 = {Kamita,摩西,麦纳,迈克尔和Kimani Racheal Mwangi,罗伯特和Mureithi,多米尼克和Nduta,辛西娅和Gitaka,杰西},TITLE ={点患病率调查评估抗生素处方模式在县转诊医院住院病人在肯尼亚},杂志={抗生素前沿},体积= {1}= {2022},URL = {//www.thespel.com/articles/10.3389/frabi.2022.993271}, DOI = {10.3389 / frabi.2022.993271}, ISSN ={2813 - 2467},文摘={抗生素耐药性导雷竞技rebat致高发病率和死亡率和高医疗成本。影响因素之一的抗生素耐药性的出现是抗生素的不当使用。临床从业人员的不正确的处方模式和一种漠视抗生素使用建议的主要原因是这种阻力。这项研究调查了在住院患者中抗生素处方模式在Kiambu级别5医院(KL5)找到医院质量改进潜力。这项研究是在2021年7月进行的,和所有病人住院研究日包括在内。信息提取病人医疗记录使用世界卫生组织点患病率调查(PPS)工具。匿名数据收集,进入,然后26是用于分析SPSS版本。受访的308患者中,191(62%)接受了抗生素药物,和总数的60.1%是女性。儿科病房,抗生素处方率达到94.1%,抗生素使用的比例最高,其次是内科病房(69.2%)和妇科病房(65.6%)。超过40%的抗生素处方预防性医疗指示。 Penicillin G was the most prescribed antibiotic for community-acquired infections (32.2%), followed by 3rd generation cephalosporins (27.6%) and aminoglycosides (17.2%). Based on the AWaRe classification, 57% of the prescribed antibiotics were in the Access class while 42% were in the Watch class. Incomplete site of indication, lack of a method of administration, and length of administration are some of the conformities that were missing in the medical records. This study shows that antibiotic prescription rates are high, particularly for young patients, and there is a higher risk of antibiotic misuse. The data makes a compelling justification for using antibiotic stewardship practices in Kenyan hospitals.} }