作者=燕鸥玛丽亚·劳拉Fontelles Freret-Meurer娜塔莉·V。Rodolfo莱安德罗Nascimento,比达尔Marcelo Derzi Giarrizzo托马索TITLE =保护当地生态知识提供了重要指导方针海马威胁的物种在红树林生态系统=海洋科学前沿》杂志上体积= 10年= 2023 URL = //www.thespel.com/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1139368 DOI = 10.3389 /抽象fmars.20雷竞技rebat23.1139368 ISSN = 2296 - 7745 =当地生态知识和社会认知人类社区的依赖自然资源可以提供重要的基准信息在当地的威胁和影响精细的保护管理。海马在巴西的红树林中发挥重要的经济作用,被受欢迎的seahorse-watching旅游。这种旅游活动还没有正式监管,我们的工作是一个贡献seahorse-watching管理三个研究地点位于两个海洋保护区(海洋保护区)——Jericoacoara国家公园,和δ做巴纳伊巴环保领域——在巴西东北部州的西阿拉Piaui,马拉尼昂。通过半结构化访谈,我们调查的感知seahorse-watching运营商关于海马丰富,当地的威胁,保护红树林生态系统的见解。我们采访了所有现有38告密者的学习网站。大约一半的告密者完全依赖seahorse-watching作为收入来源。总体而言,强调海马丰度下降55.3%,100%认为海马是濒临灭绝。泥沙淤积(57.9%)、钓鱼(55.3%),和污染(37%)被认为是主要威胁海马和红树林。提出保护措施,环境监测(57.9%)、分区(26.3%)、教育(26.3%)是最常被引用。 Respondents support the MPAs but would like to see greater engagement of management institutions towards the communities, considering their local needs. Some differences in perception between communities reflect local realities and social contexts, which should be considered for conservation and management effectiveness. Our study contributes supporting this approach, as local scale studies on social perceptions can improve conservation and local management, especially for data-poor species.